How to measure and analyse the texture of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and adhesives.
Tuesday, 19 December 2023
Understanding the texture and properties of silk and spider silk using a Texture Analyser
Tuesday, 12 December 2023
Understanding the texture and properties of cartilage using a Texture Analyser for biomedical research
Tuesday, 5 December 2023
Investigating the texture and physical properties of biocompatible materials using a Texture Analyser
Tuesday, 28 November 2023
Investigating the Texture and Properties of Bio-Inspired Materials using Texture Analysis
Tuesday, 21 November 2023
The use of texture analysis in developing new materials for soft robotics
A Texture Analyser gives a reliable way to test the mechanical (and sensorial) properties of products by applying a choice of compression, tension, extrusion, adhesion or bending tests to measure a product’s physical properties e.g. toughness, bite force or firmness.
Tuesday, 14 November 2023
Understanding the texture and properties of bone using a Texture Analyser
A Texture Analyser is a sophisticated scientific instrument used in biomedical research to measure and analyse the physical properties of materials, including bone. It allows researchers to understand how different factors such as density, porosity, and composition affect the mechanical behaviour of bone. By analysing these properties, researchers can gain insights into bone structure and function, which ultimately helps in diagnosing and treating bone-related diseases.
Tuesday, 7 November 2023
Understanding the texture and properties of dental composites using a Texture Analyser
A Texture Analyser is a sophisticated scientific instrument that measures the mechanical properties of materials, including their texture, hardness, elasticity, and adhesiveness. It utilises a probe or a set of probes to exert controlled forces on the material and record the corresponding responses. This instrument is widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, packaging, and cosmetics, to assess the quality and consistency of products. In dentistry, a Texture Analyser can be extremely beneficial in evaluating the performance of dental composites and restorative materials.
Tuesday, 31 October 2023
Using a Texture Analyser in gait analysis research
Why is gait analysis important?
Gait analysis, the study of human motion patterns during walking and running, holds multifaceted significance. Medically, it aids in diagnosing neurological and musculoskeletal conditions, guiding rehabilitation, and customising orthopaedic solutions like orthotics or prosthetics. In sports, athletes harness it to enhance performance and reduce injury risks, while footwear designers use it to create biomechanically supportive shoes. Beyond healthcare and sports, gait analysis plays roles in forensics as a potential identifier, in robotics and animation to simulate human-like movement, and in research to prevent falls among the elderly. Its diverse applications span from medical interventions to innovations in entertainment and technology.
Tuesday, 24 October 2023
Pasta: The application of texture analysis on the latest developments
The pasta and noodle industry continually evolves to meet consumer demands, dietary needs, and culinary trends and sustainability concerns. Here are some of the newer ingredient and product ideas in pasta and noodle research, development, and production and a typical academic reference to show how the Texture Analyser has already being applied:
Tuesday, 17 October 2023
How a Texture Analyser be used in the development of food for spaceflight
Texture is an important aspect of spaceflight food for several reasons:
Food texture plays a critical role in the palatability of food. In space, astronauts are often under high levels of stress and can experience a decreased sense of taste and smell due to the microgravity environment. Therefore, food that has an appealing texture can help to enhance the overall sensory experience and encourage astronauts to consume enough calories to maintain their energy and health. Moreover, texture can also affect the psychological well-being of astronauts. Eating is a social activity that can help to reduce stress and improve mood. In space, where astronauts are in a confined environment for long periods of time, the texture of food can play an important role in maintaining the psychological well-being of the crew.
Tuesday, 10 October 2023
The Sensory Importance of Touch Texture in Consumer Experience
Tuesday, 3 October 2023
Texture analysis in action: Comparing plant-based and normal whipped creams
Dairy Whipped Cream
Tuesday, 26 September 2023
Ensuring food sustainability: The essentiality of measuring texture
Tuesday, 19 September 2023
Texture analysis in action: Comparing fat characteristics
Many times, over the years we have been asked about the measurement of plasticity. Usually this is with reference to fats and, when asked to describe this property, customers talk about the ability of the fat to be shaped and moulded, often in regard to its use in pastry making. Pastry making often involves shaping and moulding the dough. Flexible fats, like butter, have a plasticity that allows them to be easily shaped without breaking or tearing the dough. This plasticity enables the dough to be rolled out smoothly and gives it the ability to hold its shape during baking.
Tuesday, 12 September 2023
The anatomy of an adhesive tape graph
- Surface compatibility: Different surfaces require different adhesive properties. For example, some surfaces may be rough or uneven, while others may be smooth or sensitive. Adhesive tapes are formulated with specific adhesives and backings to ensure proper bonding and compatibility with various surfaces, such as paper, plastic, metal, fabric, glass or skin.
Tuesday, 5 September 2023
The sensory experience of packaging: Optimising functional efficiency and mechanical properties
Tuesday, 29 August 2023
Texture analysis and clean label foods
Nearly two out of three consumers say that ingredients have at least a moderate influence on their food and beverage purchases, (according to research from the International Food Information Council (IFIC)) and they try to choose foods made from clean ingredients, which many define as “not artificial or synthetic” , followed by “organic,” "fresh," “something they know is nutritious” and "natural. "Almost half consider themselves as clean eaters, with “eating foods that aren’t highly processed” being the top definition and 21% of shoppers are aiming to avoid what they perceive as potentially harmful effects of chemical-sounding ingredients while 18% are concerned about the potential side effects of unfamiliar ingredients, according to the IFIC survey.
Tuesday, 22 August 2023
The use of texture analysis in developing new materials for wearable technologies
Thursday, 10 August 2023
Lipsticks: Formulation, Production & Characterisation – A Review
The article starts by exploring the history of lipsticks and how they have evolved over the years. It then goes on to describe the various formulations used in modern lipsticks, including the ingredients used to achieve different textures and colours. The authors also discuss the manufacturing process of lipsticks, which involves several stages, including melting, mixing, and pouring.
Tuesday, 8 August 2023
Texture analysis in action: Discover how modifying materials changes mechanical properties
However, paper straws are not as durable as plastic straws and can become soggy and disintegrate in a short amount of time, especially if left in a drink for too long. They are also more limited in their use – they are not suitable for all types of drinks, especially thicker liquids, like smoothies or milkshakes, which can cause the straw to soften and disintegrate quickly.
Tuesday, 1 August 2023
How to use a texture analyser to beat your competitors
Tuesday, 25 July 2023
Texture analysis in action: Finding new ways to measure stickiness
Tuesday, 18 July 2023
3D Printed Materials for the Pharmaceutical Industry: Update on Texture Analyser research
Like with any manufacturing innovation, the finished 3D printed product must undergo quality control to assess its physical properties. A Texture Analyser is an important part of this procedure because it provides a reliable way to test the mechanical properties of 3D printed objects by using a variety of compression, tension, extrusion, adhesion, bending, or cutting tests to measure a product's physical properties such as hardness, elasticity, tensile strength, flexural modulus, fracturability, and compressibility, to name a few.
Forward Extrusion Rig; Compression test using a Cylinder Probe; Three Point Bend Rig |
Tensile Grips and Film Support Rig |
Latest research pioneers in 3D printed pharmaceuticals
There is a Texture Analysis test for virtually any physical property. Contact Stable Micro Systems today to learn more about our full range of solutions.
For more information on how to measure texture, please visit the Texture Analysis Properties section on our website.
The TA.XTplusC texture analyser is part of a family of texture analysis instruments and equipment from Stable Micro Systems. An extensive portfolio of specialist attachments is available to measure and analyse the textural properties of a huge range of food products. Our technical experts can also custom design instrument fixtures according to individual specifications.
No-one understands texture analysis like we do!
Get in touch to discuss your specific test requirements
Tuesday, 11 July 2023
The impact of hydrocolloids on the sensory experience of food
Hydrocolloids are substances that are capable of forming a gel or thickening a liquid when they come into contact with water. They are commonly used in food production to modify the texture, stability, and mouthfeel of a variety of food products and can impact the sensory experience of food in several ways:
1. Texture modification: Hydrocolloids can be used to modify the texture of food products, such as increasing the thickness, viscosity, or elasticity of a liquid or creating a gel-like texture. This can impact the mouthfeel and perception of the food in the mouth, making it feel more creamy, smooth, or thick.
2. Stability improvement: Hydrocolloids can also improve the stability of food products by preventing separation or settling of particles, maintaining the uniformity and consistency of the product. This can impact the sensory experience by ensuring a consistent texture and appearance of the food over time.
3. Flavour release: Hydrocolloids can impact the release of flavours in the mouth by controlling the rate of release and enhancing the perception of flavours. This can impact the sensory experience by increasing the intensity and duration of the flavour, making it more pronounced and enjoyable.
4. Moisture retention: Hydrocolloids can also impact the moisture content of food products, which can impact the sensory experience by making the food more moist and juicy, or alternatively, more dry and crunchy.
Tuesday, 4 July 2023
Time to integrate insects into your food products?
We need to find a way to feed ourselves as a global civilisation because current infrastructures are not designed to sustain supplies at the level required by 2050, while expanding the size of current systems will have a terrible impact on our ecosystem.
Insects are one of the most sustainable animal protein sources that are acceptable for human consumption, and they are just one of many options that scientists are looking at in order to feed future populations. A number of culinary labs and chefs have been experimenting with ways to employ insects, and food products containing insects are legal in many parts of the world. Lately, the food chain Lidl has debuted their "insect burger". This product will have been subjected to comprehensive quality testing and methods to ensure that it is not only safe to consume but also fulfils quality standards and customer expectations.
Thursday, 29 June 2023
Texture analysis in action: Doughnuts and their coatings
The addition of a doughnut icing coating is important for several reasons:
1. Aesthetics: Doughnuts are often decorated with icing or other toppings to enhance their visual appeal. A well-performing icing coating should have a smooth and even texture, with no cracks or bubbles. This will make the doughnuts more visually appealing to customers and increase their perceived value.
2. Shelf life: A well-performing icing coating can also help extend the shelf life of the doughnut by creating a barrier that prevents moisture loss and extends freshness. This is particularly important for doughnuts that are made in large quantities and need to be stored for several days before being sold.
Tuesday, 20 June 2023
New solutions for dysphagia food: Imitating IDDSI manual methods
To ensure that dysphagia patients receive the proper consistency of food/drink, the International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) developed a standardised international terminology and description for texture-modified foods and thickened fluids. While the IDDSI framework provides a standardised texture description (Level 0 to Level 7) and is now widely acknowledged as an international standard, IDDSI texture level testing and assessment are qualitative and subjective. These approaches were designed primarily for use by care workers. However, they are not optimised for use by food manufacturers for product quality control.
Tuesday, 13 June 2023
Meet the technology to find the best haircare for curls and kinks
The world of hair care can be a tangled web, especially for those with curly or kinky locks. Despite an increasing number of hair care brands targeting various hair textures, the vast majority of hair studies have focused on straight or wavy hair, particularly those of Asian or white origin. This has left many consumers feeling lost amidst conflicting advice and inconsistent results.
Tuesday, 6 June 2023
How to substantiate your snack crunch claims
The “crunch” factor featured strongly in the latest Frito-Lay US Trend Index as an important component in the perfect snack. Consumers were polled on their snacking preference, showing that 70% of snackers would reach for food with a crunch. It’s not surprising then that there’s an entire industry dedicated to making foods crispy.
Whether it’s a heaping pile of pita chips, a crisp apple, or a fresh cucumber salad, people can’t seem to get enough of that crispy, crunchy texture. It turns out, texture and sound play an underrated role —gastrophysicist Charles Spence and a psychiatrist explain the unique kick many of us get out of crunchy food in particular and that there’s a direct correlation between crunchiness and how a food is perceived. Read more
Tuesday, 30 May 2023
Texture analysis in action: plant-based fish texture
This month in the lab we have been comparing the firmness and toughness of plant based vs standard tuna and plant based vs standard fish fingers. Whilst cultured or plant based fish products are yet to hit centre stage in most countries of the world, what is known is that for a consumer branching out to try a new, unfamiliar protein source when it becomes available, it is vital that its texture is favourable especially when it must have the ‘same-as’ sensory experience.
Texture analysis is the key comparative tool in this instance as it will provide a benchmark for the traditional fish or fish product that the manufacturer must aim for in order to maintain textural expectations of alternative food formats.
Tuesday, 23 May 2023
Development of a standardised method for measuring bioadhesion and mucoadhesion
The TA.XTplusC Texture Analyser has emerged as a useful tool for measuring bioadhesion bond strength. The determination of the adhesive properties of pharmaceutical dosage forms is important in their development and several methods have been developed for these measurements. Tests of solid dosage forms, semi-solids such as ointments and gels and even systems which solidify on contact with the target organ can be performed using alternative measuring probes. The measurement of adhesive properties has already been reviewed for transdermal adhesive products and the same adhesive test guidelines and curve analysis techniques apply for the measurement of mucoadhesion.
Tuesday, 16 May 2023
How does texture affect the way we eat?
Crispy, slimy, gooey, velvety – there is a whole lexicon of words to describe the different textures of food products, reflecting our innate hunger for contrast and variety. The market for textured food products is thought to be worth millions of dollars, and getting a food’s texture wrong can result in lifelong disgust and rejection. But when it comes to enjoying what we eat, the texture is often considered only secondary to taste and smell - but is this really fair? Read more in this article.
The past few years have transformed consumer habits when it comes to food. How we evaluate our purchases, the times of day we eat and our perceptions of meal occasions have been altered by shifting political landscapes, a global pandemic, and a cost-of-living crisis.
Tuesday, 9 May 2023
A guide to hair product testing techniques
Tuesday, 2 May 2023
How Texture Analysers are helping automation in the fruit and soft tissue industries
Robots can do a lot. They build cars in factories and sort goods in warehouses. However, there are some things that seemingly appear quite basic in comparison that robots still cannot do perfectly like picking an apple from a tree. Whilst it is a simple thing for a human who can feel around, touch, pull and twist robots, unlike humans, have no sense of touch to tell them if they are squeezing too hard. Creating a robotic implement that can simply pick an apple and drop it into a bin or move a soft tissue in micro surgery without damaging it is a multimillion-dollar effort that has been decades in the making. Teams around the world are trying various approaches; whether it is to replace the labour intensity of parts of the harvesting process, increase the speed of certain fruit preparation steps or master the precise touch and hold specifications for the handling of soft tissue.
Thursday, 27 April 2023
Why sound is so valuable to your product success
The Acoustic Envelope Detector on the TA.XTplusC Texture Analyser |
Whilst a number of the world’s largest food producers are now starting to commercialise the crunch of their product there are a wide range of other products where sound is a key feature to their likeability. What we hear when we experience the product plays an important role in our multisensory perception and enjoyment of the overall multisensory experience of using it.
Applying powder flow analysis to upcycled food in sports and infant nutrition
"Thirst quencher," "rapid bulk gain," "performance recovery formula," "weight reduction," or "muscle repair" are all powdered drink alternatives in the realm of sports nutrition. Formulations designed to be scooped out of a big container have varied compositions that affect powder behaviour during travel and storage. Fat content, particle size, and humidity can affect powder behaviour during processing and also the physical characteristics during use. The same is true for infant formulae.
How to measure the snap, crackle and pop of your confectionery products
Taste, smell and texture have long been associated with eating enjoyment, but there is another characteristic that is yet to be fully explored: sound. From the satisfying crunch of a potato chip to the energetic snap of a chocolate bar, the sound heard when a food is handled and consumed provides vital information on its quality, both actual and assumed. Growing recognition of the intrinsic role of sound in eating enjoyment is now starting to emerge as an important trend with untapped potential and is driving a new generation of food acoustics analysis procedures designed to align product development with end-user expectations, create a positive point of difference and secure consumer loyalty.
10% more snap, 20% crispier, 10% less sticky – all of these quantitative claims need to be substantiated – enter the Acoustic Envelope Detector.
Tuesday, 11 April 2023
How to turn your Texture Analyser into a Standard Method Penetrometer
Penetration is the method used to measure consistency which is the resistance a sample exhibits to deformation by an applied force.
A Penetrometer is a device that provides a rapid empirical method for measuring the denseness, compaction, consistency or penetrability of a wide variety of solid, semisolid, food and non-food products. These typically include soil, agricultural produce, or semisolid petroleum products in the pharmaceutical (such as creams and ointments), civil engineering, agriculture, geology and scientific exploration industries.
Tuesday, 4 April 2023
How improving texture in food can impact depression, poor nutrition and eating after cancer and COVID-19
Tuesday, 28 March 2023
Cultured meat and seafood – why texture analysis is crucial for success
Cultivated meat (also known as cultured meat) is genuine animal meat (including seafood and organ meats) produced in vitro using tissue engineering techniques. This method of manufacturing eliminates the need to raise and farm animals for food. Cellular agriculture has the potential to address animal welfare, food insecurity, human health, and the significant global environmental problems caused by meat production, and is expected to account for 35% of global meat consumption by 2040. We are witnessing the reinvention of fermentation, which is pushing biological boundaries by creating new foods and medicines that are more precise, healthy, and sustainable.
Tuesday, 14 March 2023
Smart materials and the need for mechanical assessment
“Smart” materials respond to external stimuli by alteration of one or more of their physical properties. These and other innovative materials are being progressed providing such characteristics as shape recovery, compression strength, adhesiveness, hardness or rigidity – the mechanical properties depending upon the purpose of the material.
Stable Micro Systems manufactures Texture Analysers/Materials Testers to test the mechanical properties of all types of products or materials by applying a choice of compression, tension, extrusion, adhesion, bending or cutting tests to measure a product’s mechanical properties.
Tuesday, 7 March 2023
How to measure texture and density of your gluten-free bakery products
One of the biggest challenges in developing gluten-free products is creating an appealing texture that is not firmer or more dense than its gluten-loaded counterpart. Navigating this complex area requires a detailed understanding of the structural properties and composition of food formulations.
Gluten-free products have traditionally had unappealing textures such as dry, crumbly and gritty qualities all of which are perceived as unattractive textures. Other common issues in gluten-free bakery products include reduced volume, lack of an even cell structure, and reduced shelf life. This intimidating challenge to the cereal technologist and baker alike has led to the search for alternatives to gluten in the manufacture of gluten-free products that are able to mimic its unique properties mainly involving the incorporation of starches, different sources of protein and hydrocolloids.
Tuesday, 28 February 2023
Giving hair a new texture
Do you want to see how Ashland, USA scientists have been using the Volscan Profiler to measure hair volume and compare mousse samples with different formulations? Their work is summarised in Personal Care Magazine.
Why measure hair volume?
Hair products are often marketed to provide good ‘body’ to the hair while taming flyaways and frizz. The efficiency of these products has to be scientifically proven. High body follows the loose definition of thick and bouncy hair with high volume and much movement when the head is turned. It may also be defined as hair with good elevation from the scalp in both the vertical and lateral directions.
Tuesday, 21 February 2023
Texture analysis of packaging from upcycled sources
Sustainable packaging is a key focus for businesses across all industries, driven by government regulations and customer demand. Sustainable packaging can be created by designing package items with multiple lifetimes, recycling, reusing, or upcycling specific packaging components, or choosing more environmentally friendly materials to begin with. Making packaging more sustainable entails involving all stages of the supply chain in order to bridge the gap between manufacturers and recyclers and assist businesses in better understanding packaging circularity and future-proof design.