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How to measure and analyse the texture of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and adhesives.

Thursday 10 August 2023

Lipsticks: Formulation, Production & Characterisation – A Review

The history, formulations, and production process of lipsticks are the subjects of a review article titled "Lipsticks History, Formulations, and Production: A Narrative Review." The article, which was published in the Journal of Cosmetics, is written by a team of researchers from universities in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia.

The article starts by exploring the history of lipsticks and how they have evolved over the years. It then goes on to describe the various formulations used in modern lipsticks, including the ingredients used to achieve different textures and colours. The authors also discuss the manufacturing process of lipsticks, which involves several stages, including melting, mixing, and pouring.

One of the most interesting aspects of the article is its use of texture analysis to evaluate the quality of different lipstick formulations. The researchers used a Texture Analyser to measure the hardness, stickiness, and adhesiveness of different lipsticks. The Texture Analyser was able to provide objective measurements of these properties, which can be difficult to quantify by traditional sensory testing methods.

The researchers found that the hardness of a lipstick is related to its melting point, while the stickiness and adhesiveness are related to the types of waxes and oils used in the formulation. They also found that different types of pigments can affect the texture of a lipstick.

Why is a Texture Analyser important in lipstick production?

A Texture Analyser is important in lipstick production because it allows manufacturers to evaluate the texture and consistency of the product during the formulation and production process. This is important because the texture of a lipstick is a critical factor in determining its overall quality and consumer appeal. If the texture is too hard or too soft, it can affect the ease of application, and if it is too waxy or too oily, it can affect the wearability and appearance of the lipstick.

The Texture Analyser was a useful tool for the researchers because it allowed them to compare the physical properties of different lipstick formulations objectively. This is important because the texture of a lipstick can affect how it applies, how long it lasts, and how comfortable it feels on the lips. The use of texture analysis to evaluate the quality of different formulations is a novel approach that provides valuable insights into the physical properties of lipsticks. This information can be used by cosmetic companies to develop better lipstick formulations that meet the needs and preferences of their customers.

Another important factor in lipstick production is the manufacturing process. The mixture of ingredients must be heated and cooled appropriately to ensure that the resulting product has the desired consistency, texture, and stability. By monitoring the texture of the product at various stages of production, manufacturers can make adjustments to ensure that the final product meets the desired texture specifications.

The packaging and storage of lipsticks are also critical to maintaining their quality. Lipsticks are typically packaged in tubes with tight-fitting caps to prevent moisture and air from entering and causing the product to dry out or spoil. Temperature and humidity control during storage and transportation are also crucial to ensuring the longevity and quality of lipsticks.

By using a Texture Analyser, manufacturers can test the hardness, stickiness, adhesiveness, and other physical properties of the lipstick formula to ensure that it meets the desired texture specifications. They can also use the instrument to evaluate the performance of different raw materials and formulations, and to identify potential issues early in the development process. It allows manufacturers to evaluate the physical properties of the product and to make data-driven decisions during the formulation and production process, which ultimately leads to a higher quality and more appealing product.

Assessment of bending force, firmness and stickiness
using a Texture Analyser

Discover other tests available for cosmetic product testing.

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There is a Texture Analysis test for virtually any physical property. Contact Stable Micro Systems today to learn more about our full range of solutions.



For more information on how to measure texture, please visit the Texture Analysis Properties section on our website.

TA.XTplusC texture analyser with bloom jar

The TA.XTplusC texture analyser is part of a family of texture analysis instruments and equipment from Stable Micro Systems. An extensive portfolio of specialist attachments is available to measure and analyse the textural properties of a huge range of food products. Our technical experts can also custom design instrument fixtures according to individual specifications.

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