
They are commonly used in fillings for pies, ketchup or baby food. Additional ingredients are usually added to manipulate consistency and processing properties.
For the measurement of consistency, a Back Extrusion test can be carried out by fixing a suitable diameter disc to the TA.XTplus texture analyser: the disc moves down into the vessel with good clearance between the vessel and disc so as not to produce erroneous increase force readings due to ‘side effects’.