A penetration test could well be considered the most simple of all tests; as the size of the probe surface area is constant, this often means that the sample size does not need to be carefully controlled unlike compression testing. However, when faced with a non-homogeneous product penetration is highly compromised as a smaller surface area for measurement is also more sensitive to variations in sample structure and low reproduceability and misleading data is obtained.
Results may show a wide variance between maximum and minimum forces depending on whether the probe meets with, for example, an air pocket, hard particle or internal structure variation.







