Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Materials and Packaging Physical Characterisation

Fragile packaging cartonManufacturers today, particularly in the FMCG arena, are aware of the importance of packaging to the success of their businesses.

No matter how desirable or valuable a product, if its packaging fails, it may become unfit for purpose, impossible to handle and store, or even completely unusable and unsellable. Poor packaging performance can not only damage the product it contains, but also the reputation and profitability of the company that supplied it.

Thursday, 22 January 2015

Texture Analysis in action: the Multiple Pea Test Rig




Multiple pea hardness test using the TA.XTplus Texture AnalyserThe MULTIPLE PEA TEST RIG (HDP/MPT*) 

This
rig measures the force to simultaneously penetrate up to 18 samples.

The insert has 18 indentations surrounding a cone which allows the samples to easily locate into the test positions.

Puncture strength and penetration force are measured and the penetration distance set so that the probes penetrate completely through the sample.

Tuesday, 20 January 2015

It’s time to perform Textural Magic! Part Four

Crunching a crisp
Textural magic – designing texture into your new products

Marketplace developments suggest that consumers — and product developers — are very focused on texture.

The texture movement began around 2010, when the number of best-selling new products with a texture claim doubled over the previous 10-year period; growth has been strong and steady ever since.

The time to flaunt texture is now. Texture has enormous appeal to foodies, who are looking to find more adventure in foods. Texture is increasingly being used to confirm if a product is “real”, “fresh”, or “less processed”. Pieces of real nuts or dried fruit signal quality in cookies and bars. Moreover, texture claims are also helping to manage shoppers’ taste expectations for new products. For example, will that cookie be soft and chewy or crisp and hard?

Thursday, 15 January 2015

Texture Analysis in action: the Granule Compaction Rig



Granule compaction test using the TA.XTplus Texture AnalyserThe GRANULE COMPACTION RIG (HDP/GCR*) 

Granule hardness/compressibility testing is important to provide an indicator of the tabletting potential of some materials, or a measure of friability or compaction strength of granules. 
 

Where granules are irregular in form, the testing of single granules is discouraged as repeatability is compromised. In this instance, the testing of a fixed area of sample creates an averaging effect and improves the repeatability of the results. 

Tuesday, 13 January 2015

Snack Product Texture Measurement and Analysis

Biting a crunchy crispBreakfast cereals and snack foods such as tortilla chips, potato crisps, corn puffs and prawn crackers have many features in common, both in their manufacturing processes and in their product characteristics. 

Many of these products are made from similar types of raw materials and tend to be processed as doughs at much higher temperatures than those used for conventional baked products.

Although the final products in the breakfast cereal and snack food markets are distinctly different in their appearance, they all tend to have low residual moisture contents and similar brittle crispy textures.

It’s time to perform Textural Magic! Part Three

Gastronomy on a plate 2
Performing textural magic with the use of new food preparation techniques

The Croquanter Technique – creating crunchy fruit and vegetables


Dehydrating foods is a process which has been carried out forever but, more recently, molecular gastronomy chefs have been using the dehydration technique in very creative ways.


Crunchy Sheets is a technique developed by molecular gastronomy Chef Ferran Adria to create a variety of shapes of crispy sheets of ingredients such as fruit, vegetable and yogurt with the addition of caster sugar, isomalt and/or glucose. The crunchy sheets are made at relatively low temperatures (under 80°C) to preserve the delicate aromas of the main ingredient and a dehydrator is used to obtain the crunchy texture.

Thursday, 8 January 2015

Texture Analysis in action: Bloom test for gels

Bloom jar gel test using the TA.XTplus Texture AnalyserGELS (Bloom test):
P/0.5 - AOAC method;
P/0.5R - ISO method

XT/BL - Bloom jar

The measurement of gel strength is of widespread interest in the manufacture of pharmaceutical, medical and cosmetic products, and also in areas of the food industry such as confectionery.

Gel properties such as elasticity and rupture force of, for example, pectin, gelatine, agar etc. are important in the development of such products as coronary stents where hydrogel polymers are selected due to their soft, rubbery nature which gives them a strong, superficial resemblance to living, soft tissue.









Tuesday, 6 January 2015

It’s time to perform Textural Magic! Part Two

Multi textured gel balls - "caviar"Performing textural magic with
the use of texturising agents


Continuing our look at the world of Molecular Gastronomy...

Texture Trick No. 1: Spherification:
creating multi-textured gel balls

The spherification technique (created by el Bulli in 2003) consists of a controlled jellification of a liquid which forms spheres when submerged in a bath.

The sphere of liquid surrounded by a delicate membrane of jelly breaks very easily when placed in the mouth, releasing an explosion of flavour.

The spheres can be made in different sizes and have been given names like ‘caviar’ when they are small; or ‘eggs’, ‘gnocchi’ and ‘ravioli’ when they are larger. They are flexible and need to be carefully manipulated. It is possible to introduce solid elements in the sphere which will remain in suspension in the liquid, giving the possibility of introducing multiple flavours and textures in one preparation.

Just about anything can be given the appearance of balls of caviar with this trick. Sodium alginate is mixed with any liquid which is then dripped into a calcium salt and water solution. Scooped out at the optimum time, they should be jellied on the outside and still liquid in the middle as the calcium solution will set the sodium alginate gel. Fruit juices make a nice choice for spherification as you can add them to desserts for a touch of decoration. Alternatively, balls of consommé, or balsamic vinaigrette balls can be presented for an interesting savoury garnish.